Skin Cancer Cases Rising in India Amid Increased Sun Exposure and Lifestyle Changes
New Delhi, May 1, 2025: Dermatologists across India are raising alarms as cases of skin cancer show a steady rise, a shift linked to prolonged sun exposure, limited use of protective measures, and lifestyle changes. Once considered rare in India due to the natural protection offered by melanin-rich skin, the disease is becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly in urban areas.
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) reports that outdoor workers and residents of high-altitude regions are among the most affected groups. The World Health Organization (WHO) has long identified ultraviolet (UV) radiation as the leading cause of both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers, with experts now warning that environmental changes and artificial UV sources, such as tanning beds, are compounding the risk.
“India’s overall incidence is still lower than in Western countries, but a lack of awareness and delayed diagnosis are major concerns,” said Dr. Aarti Mehra, a senior dermatologist based in Mumbai. “We are seeing more advanced cases because people often dismiss early warning signs.”
Key Warning Signs
Doctors are urging the public to watch for critical warning signs, including new or rapidly growing moles, sores that do not heal, persistent itching or bleeding, and unusual dark lines under the fingernails or toenails. Any of these symptoms should prompt immediate consultation with a dermatologist.
Risk Factors and Prevention
In addition to sun exposure, risk factors include fair or sensitive skin, a family history of skin cancer, weakened immune systems, and occupational exposure to harmful chemicals like arsenic and pesticides.
To combat the rise, experts recommend applying sunscreen daily (SPF 30 or higher), wearing protective clothing, avoiding peak sun hours between 10 AM and 4 PM, and conducting regular self-examinations of the skin.
While incidence rates remain comparatively low, health professionals stress that early detection and preventive measures are crucial to curbing the growing threat of skin cancer in India.
