Cannabis in India: Balancing Its Uses and Risks
Cannabis plays an important role in medicine, personal care, agriculture, and industry, but its illegal trade and misuse remain significant challenges in India. While its cultivation and use are tightly controlled, cannabis has a growing influence across several sectors.
Cannabis Cultivation and Regulation
In India, farmers must follow strict government rules to grow cannabis legally. They need a license from the Ministry of AYUSH and guidance from local agricultural departments.
Cannabis is widely grown in states like Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. However, some of it is illegally smuggled to countries like Italy and Israel.
The Rise of Cannabis-Based Startups
India has over 100 startups focused on products made from cannabis, especially in personal care and medicine. These companies use cannabis to create medicines, beauty items, and wellness products.
High Value of Cannabis Components
Every part of the cannabis plant has economic value:
- Flowers: Used for medicinal purposes and consumption.
- Oil: Extracted for use in medicines and beauty products.
- Roots and Stems: Utilized in industrial applications.
- Hemp Seeds: Popular for their high nutritional content, including omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, vitamins, and protein.
Cannabis and Charas in India
Cannabis and its resin form, charas, are especially popular in states like Punjab, Chhattisgarh, Sikkim, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh, where local demand is higher due to cultural preferences.
A Warning on Illegal Use
While legal cannabis cultivation can boost the economy, illegal trade and misuse come with serious consequences. Strict penalties are in place for those involved in unauthorized activities.
