Maharashtra Forest Department Tightens Rules for Firefly Festivals to Protect Nature

As the popular firefly (Kajwa) season begins across Maharashtra’s hills, the state Forest Department has announced stricter rules to protect these delicate insects and their habitats. Firefly festivals in places like Bhandardara, Kalsubai, Harishchandragad, Rajmachi, and Bhimashankar attract thousands of visitors each May, drawn by the magical sight of glowing fireflies lighting up the forests.

But with the rising number of tourists, there have been increasing problems — people shining torches and camera flashes at the fireflies, driving vehicles deep into the forest, littering, drinking alcohol, playing loud music, and even catching fireflies in jars. Environmental activists recently filed a complaint with the National Green Tribunal (NGT), saying such irresponsible tourism is harming these eco-sensitive areas.

In response, the NGT has ordered the Forest Department to take action and submit a report within four weeks detailing what steps are being taken to control the situation. Over the next two days, forest officials will meet with local festival organizers, village leaders, and elected representatives to finalize stronger rules.

Expected new measures include:
✅ Time limits for firefly viewing
✅ Fines for tourists who break the rules
✅ Possible action against event organizers if violations continue

While last year some rules were introduced in select areas, this year’s plan is to ensure better enforcement across all major firefly festival sites.

The Forest Department says the goal is to let people enjoy the fireflies while still protecting nature. Officials are urging tourists and organizers to be respectful and follow the rules, so these glowing creatures can continue to thrive in the Western Ghats for years to come.